Wednesday, February 25, 2009

How to Test for Scoliosis

By Peter Gellar

Scoliosis is a spinal condition that can affect children, teenagers, and adults. Developing gradually, scoliosis is most often diagnosed between the ages of 10 and 14. Scoliosis is more common in girls than boys.

It is recommended that all children are tested for scoliosis on a regular basis. The disorder, scoliosis, is explained as an abnormal curving of the spine. A scoliosis test in the U.S. is done by a child removing his shirt and leaning forward.

Axial Biotech is a company in Salt Lake City, UT that specializes in scoliosis testing research. The New York Times has called Axial " an ideal genetic laboratory." Approximately 2% of the population is affected by scoliosis.

Approximately half of U.S. states require scoliosis testing to be done in public schools. It is recommended that you check with your child's school to see if regular scoliosis tests are administered. Ask your child's pediatrician to do a scoliosis test at their next appointment if they are not done at your child's school.

As part of scoliosis testing, a history and physical exam are done at the beginning of a scoliosis test. The cause of scoliosis is uncertain but it is commonly found among family members. Though hereditary, there is no correlation between the severity of the scoliosis from one generation to the next.

Scoliosis is found in both girls and boys, though a girl's spinal curve is more likely to progress than a boy's. It is not caused by poor posture or diet, nor is scoliosis caused by carrying a heavy book bag on one shoulder. Health screenings, vision, hearing, and scoliosis tests are given each year to specified grades.

Axial is the first company to pursue DNA-based pre-symptomatic and prognostic tests for common spinal conditions such as scoliosis. These scoliosis tests will augment current clinical and surgical practices. Johnson & Johnson Developmental Corporation will be collaborating with Axial to develop their prognostic scoliosis test.

Scoliosis is a common problem that usually just requires observation by a physician and annual scoliosis testing during the growing years. A child under 10 is more likely to progress than scoliosis in an adolescent. Scoliosis should be watched carefully for signs of worsening, but usually does not progress to the point of needing treatment. Regular scoliosis tests are recommended. - 15995

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